Health guide
High cholesterol and heart risk: the lipid profile explained
High cholesterol gives no warning. It builds up silently in your arteries for years, which is why a heart attack is often the first 'symptom'. A lipid profile is one of the cheapest, most powerful tests you can do to see and manage that risk early.
Reviewed by Dr. Vishal Singh, Lab Director
Who is at higher risk
- A family history of heart disease or high cholesterol
- Diabetes or high blood pressure
- Being overweight or physically inactive
- Smoking
- Age 30 and above (earlier with risk factors)
Reading your lipid profile
The test measures total cholesterol, LDL (the 'bad' cholesterol that clogs arteries), HDL (the 'good', protective cholesterol), and triglycerides. Lower LDL and triglycerides and higher HDL are better. An 8-12 hour fast is usually advised.
Why test even if you feel fine
Feeling well tells you nothing about your cholesterol. A yearly lipid profile from your 30s gives you the numbers to change diet, activity, or treatment before damage is done.
This guide is for general information and is not a diagnosis. Always discuss your symptoms and results with a doctor. LabONE includes a free doctor consultation with every report.
Tests that help
Recommended panel
HeartShield Basic
6 parameters in one panel
Frequently asked questions
What is a healthy LDL cholesterol level?
An LDL below 100 mg/dL is optimal for most adults; lower targets apply if you are at higher cardiovascular risk. Your doctor will set your goal.
Do I need to fast for a lipid profile?
Yes, an 8-12 hour fast (water allowed) is usually advised for an accurate triglyceride reading. Morning slots are best.
Not sure where to start?
Message LabONE on WhatsApp. We will help you pick the right test, book home collection in Dehradun, and your Green Card is free with any ₹999 booking.
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